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"The old man and the sea" :the struggle between "the rope and the circle"

2017/4/27 9:35:10

  

Why was I not born with two good hands? he thought. Perhaps it was my fault in not training that one properly. But God knows he has had enough chances to learn. He did not do so badly in the night, though, and he has only cramped once. If he cramps again let the line cut him off.

为什么我不生下来就有两只好手呢?他想。也许是我自己的过错,没有好好儿训练这只手。可是天知道它曾有过够多的学习机会。然而它今天夜里干得还不错,仅仅抽了一回筋。要是它再抽筋,就让这钓索把它勒断吧。

When he thought that he knew that he was not being clear-headed and he thought he should chew some more of the dolphin. But I can‘t, he told himself. It is better to be light-headed than to lose your strength from nausea. And I know I cannot keep it if I eat it since my face was in it. I will keep it for an emergency until it goes bad. But it is too late to try for strength now through nourishment. You‘re stupid, he told himself. Eat the other flying fish.
他想到这里,明白自己的头脑不怎么清醒了,他想起应该再吃一点鲯鳅。可是我不能,他对自己说。情愿头昏目眩,也不能因恶心欲吐而丧失力气。我还知道吃了胃里也搁不住,因为我的脸曾经压在它上面。我要把它留下以防万一,直到它腐臭了为止。不过要想靠营养来增强力气,如今已经太晚了。你真蠢,他对自己说。把另外那条飞鱼吃了吧。

It was there, cleaned and ready, and he picked it up with his left hand and ate it chewing the bones carefully and eating all of it down to the tail.
它就在那儿,已经洗干净,就可以吃了,他就用左手把它捡起,吃起来,细细咀嚼着鱼骨,从头到尾全都吃了。

It has more nourishment than almost any fish, he thought. At least the kind of strength that I need. Now I have done what I can, he thought. Let him begin to circle and let the fight come. The sun was rising for the third time since he had put to sea when the fish started to circle.

它几乎比什么鱼都更富有营养,他想。至少能给我所需要的那种力气。我如今已经做到了我能做到的一切,他想。让这鱼打起转来,就来交锋吧。自从他出海以来,这是第三次出太阳,这时鱼打起转来了。

He could not see by the slant of the line that the fish was circling. It was too early for that. He just felt a faint slackening of the pressure of the line and be commenced to pull on it gently with his right hand. It tightened, as always, but just when he reached the point where it would break, line began to come in. He slipped his shoulders and head from under the line and began to pull in line steadily and gently. He used both of his hands in a swinging motion and tried to do the pulling as much as he could with his body and his legs. His old legs and shoulders pivoted with the swinging of the pulling.
他根据钓索的斜度还看不出鱼在打转。这为时尚早。他仅仅感觉到钓索上的拉力微微减少了一些,就开始用右手轻轻朝里拉。钓索象往常那样绷紧了,可是拉到快迸断的当儿,却渐渐可以回收了。他把钓索从肩膀和头上卸下来,动手平稳而和缓地回收钓索。他用两只手大幅度地一把把拉着,尽量使出全身和双腿的力气来拉。他一把把地拉着,两条老迈的腿儿和肩膀跟着转动。

"It is a very big circle," he said. "But he is circling."Then the line would not come in any more and he held it until he saw the drops jumping from it in the sun. Then it started out and the old man knelt down and let it go grudgingly back into the dark water.
“这圈子可真大,”他说。“它可总算在打转啦。”跟着钓索就此收不回来了,他紧紧拉着,竟看见水珠儿在阳光里从钓索上迸出来。随后钓索开始往外溜了,老人跪下了,老大不愿地让它又渐渐回进深暗的水中。

"He is making the far part of his circle now," he said. I must hold all I can, he thought. The strain will shorten his circle each time. Perhaps in an hour I will see him. Now I must convince him and then I must kill him.
“它正绕到圈子的对面去了,”他说。我一定要拚命拉紧,他想。拉紧了,它兜的圈子就会一次比一次小。也许一个钟点内我就能见到它。我眼下一定要稳住它,过后我一定要弄死它。

But the fish kept on circling slowly and the old man was wet with sweat and tired deep into his bones two hours later. But the circles were much shorter now and from the way the line slanted he could tell the fish had risen steadily while he swam.
但是这鱼只顾慢慢地打着转,两小时后,老人浑身汗湿,疲乏得入骨了。不过这时圈子已经小得多了,而且根据钓索的斜度,他能看出鱼一边游一边在不断地上升。

For an hour the old man had been seeing black spots before his eyes and the sweat salted his eyes and salted the cut over his eye and on his forehead. He was not afraid of the black spots. They were normal at the tension that he was pulling on the line. Twice, though, he had felt faint and dizzy and that had worried him.
老人看见眼前有些黑点子,已经有一个钟点了,汗水中的盐份沤着他的眼睛,沤着眼睛上方和脑门上的伤口。他不怕那些黑点子。他这么紧张地拉着钓索,出现黑点子是正常的现象。但是他已有两回感到头昏目眩,这叫他担心。

"I could not fail myself and die on a fish like this," he said. "Now that I have him coming so beautifully, God help me endure. I‘ll say a hundred Our Fathers and a hundred Hail Marys. But I cannot say them now." Consider them said, he thought. I‘ll say them later. Just then he felt a sudden banging and jerking on the line he held with his two hands. It was sharp and hard-feeling and heavy.
“我不能让自己垮下去,就这样死在一条鱼的手里,”他说。“既然我已经叫它这样漂亮地过来了,求天主帮助我熬下去吧。我要念一百遍《天主经》和一百遍《圣母经》。不过眼下还不能念。”就算这些已经念过了吧,他想。我过后会念的。就在这当儿,他觉得自己双手攥住的钓索突然给撞击、拉扯了一下。来势很猛,有一种强劲的感觉,很是沉重。

He is hitting the wire leader with his spear, he thought. That was bound to come. He had to do that. It may make him jump though and I would rather he stayed circling now. The jumps were necessary for him to take air. But after that each one can widen the opening of the hook wound and he can throw the hook.
它正用它的长嘴撞击着铁丝导线,他想。这是免不了的。它不能不这样干。然而这一来也许会使它跳起来,我可是情愿它眼下继续打转的。它必须跳出水面来呼吸空气。但是每跳一次,钓钩造成的伤口就会裂得大一些,它可能把钓钩甩掉。
"Don‘t jump, fish," he said. "Don‘t jump."“别跳,鱼啊,”他说。“别跳啦。”
The fish hit the wire several times more and each time he shook his head the old man gave up a little line. I must hold his pain where it is, he thought. Mine does not matter. I can control mine. But his pain could drive him mad.
鱼又撞击了铁丝导线好几次,它每次一甩头,老人就放出一些钓索。我必须让它的疼痛老是在一处地方,他想。我的疼痛不要紧。我能控制。但是它的疼痛能使它发疯。

After a while the fish stopped beating at the wire and started circling slowly again. The old man was gaining line steadily now. But he felt faint again. He lifted some sea water with his left hand and put it on his head. Then he put more on and rubbed the back of his neck. "I have no cramps," he said. "He‘ll be up soon and I can last. You have to last. Don‘t even speak of it."

过了片刻,鱼不再撞击铁丝,又慢慢地打起转来。老人这时正不停地收进钓索。可是他又感到头晕了。他用左手舀了些海水,洒在脑袋上。然后他再洒了点,在脖颈上揉擦着。“我没抽筋,”他说。“它马上就会冒出水来,我熬得住。你非熬下去不可。连提也别再提了吧。”

He kneeled against the bow and, for a moment, slipped the line over his back again. I‘ll rest now while he goes out on the circle and then stand up and work on him when he comes in, he decided.
他靠着船头跪下,暂时又把钓索挎在背上。我眼下要趁它朝外兜圈子的时候歇一下,等它兜回来的时候再站起身来对付它,他这样下了决心。

It was a great temptation to rest in the bow and let the fish make one circle by himself without recovering any line. But when the strain showed the fish had turned to come toward the boat, the old man rose to his feet and started the pivoting and the weaving pulling that brought in all the line he gained.
他巴不得在船头上歇一下,让鱼自顾自兜一个圈子,并不回收一点钓索。但是等到钓索松动了一点,表明鱼已经转身在朝小船游回来,老人就站起身来,开始那种左右转动交替拉曳的动作,他的钓索全是这样收回来的。